Regulation and secretion of plasminogen activators and their inhibitors in a human leukemic cell line (K562).

نویسندگان

  • L J Oliver
  • M Keeton
  • E L Wilson
چکیده

The secretion of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), urokinase (u-PA) and their inhibitors by the human leukemia cell line K562 was examined. K562 cells normally secrete both t-PA and u-PA in a ratio of 3:1. After addition of 10 or 1 ng/mL phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) to K562 cells, a marked decrease in enzymatic activity is observed in the medium. However, when t-PA antigen rather than activity is measured, an increased amount is found in the medium under these conditions. PMA also induces secretion of the two inhibitors of plasminogen activator: plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 (PAI-2). This accounts for the decrease in total enzymatic activity under conditions when production of t-PA antigen is increased. A study of the time course of induction revealed that the synthesis of plasminogen activator occurred before that of its inhibitors. Low concentrations of PMA (0.1 ng/mL) induce t-PA antigen primarily and not the inhibitors. This results in an increase in total enzymatic activity, with 94% of the secreted activity being t-PA. Thus, the secretion of plasminogen activators and their inhibitors can be manipulated in certain leukemic cells by inducers such as PMA.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Regulation and Secretion of Plasminogen Activators and Their Inhibitors in a Human Leukemic Cell

The secretion of tissue plasminogen activator ft-PA). urokinase (u-PA) and their inhibitors by the human leukemia cell line K562 was examined. K562 cells normally secrete both t -PA and u-PA in a ratio of 3:1 . After addition of 10 or 1 ng/mL phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) to K562 cells. a marked decrease in enzymatic activity is observed in the medium. However. when t-PA antigen rather than a...

متن کامل

Evaluation of cytotoxicity mechanism of two cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors in leukemia cell line

Introduction: Leukemia is considered one of the main causes of death, and current chemotherapeutic agents are unable to provide optimal responses due to chemo-resistance. Therefore, there is a constant need for new drugs. Cyclooxygenase- 2 (COX-2) inhibitors can be helpful by reducing the necessary dose of routine chemotherapeutic drugs. Herein, we evaluated the cytotoxicity activity as well...

متن کامل

Expression Pattern of Interferon-γ in Human Leukemic T Cell Lines Following Treatment with Phytoheamagglutinin, phorbol myristate acetate and Lipopolysaccharide

Background: As a T helper type 1 (Th1) derived cytokine, Interferon gamma (IFN-γ) is an important regulator of inflammatory immune responses. Furthermore, IFN-γ plays an essential role in defense against tumors and intracellular pathogens. This study was designed to assess the pattern of IFN-γ production in human leukemic (Jurkat and Molt-4) T cell lines in vitro. Methods: Ju...

متن کامل

تأثیر آدنوزین ´5تری فسفات در القای آپوپتوز و مهار بیان ژن Survivin و واریانت پیرایشی ضد آپوپتوزی SUR-3B آن در سلول های K562

Introduction: Leukemia is a heterogeneous malignant disease in which progression at the level of CD34+ cells has a major impact in drug resistance and relapse. The multi-drug resistance gene product, P-glycoprotein is an inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), such as Survivin that are expressed simultaneously with several putative drug resistance parameters in CD34+ leukemia cells. In fact, IA...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Blood

دوره 74 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1989